Note: This publication is currently undergoing major revisions. The current publication will be replaced with a new publication based on stakeholder requirements and scientific advances. We expect to begin sharing details on this soon. If you have input on content, format, or publication frequency at any time, please contact us at cbrfc.webmasters@noaa.gov.Lake Powell Water Supply Outlook, January 1, 2010

Lake Powell Water Supply Outlook, January 1, 2010


Prepared by Alcorn
NOAA, National Weather Service
Colorado Basin River Forecast Center
Salt Lake City, Utah
www.cbrfc.noaa.gov

Contents

Lake Powell Sub-Basin Summaries




*Median of forecasts within each basin.





*Median of forecasts within each basin.







*Median of forecasts within each basin.




Upper Green Basin Conditions

The following conditions influenced this month's forecasts:

Precipitation:
Seasonal October through December precipitation was 75 percent of average in the Upper Green basin. December precipitation was 50 percent of average.

Snow:
January 1st snow water equivalent was near 55 percent of average in the basin as a whole.
--- Upper Green basin snow water equivalent plot.

Streamflow:
December streamflow was near 95 percent of average.

Soil Moisture:
Modeled soil moisture states ranged from below average to near average heading into the winter.

Climate Forecasts:
Climate forecasts were not a factor because there is not a strong correlation between El Nino conditions and winter precipitation in the Upper Green basin.

Forecast Summary:
Due to below average seasonal precipitation to date and much below average January 1st snow water equivalent values the April through July streamflow volume forecasts are below average at this time. These forecasts now range between 65 and 78 percent of average, with a median value of 75 percent.



* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.

Yampa/White Basin Conditions

The following conditions influenced this month's forecasts:

Precipitation:
Seasonal October through December precipitation was 95 percent of average in the Yampa/White basin. December precipitation was 110 percent of average.

Snow:
January 1st snow water equivalent was 80 percent of average in the basin as a whole.
--- Yampa basin snow water equivalent plot.

Streamflow:
December streamflow was near 90 percent of average.

Soil Moisture:
Modeled soil moisture states were near average heading into the winter for the Little Snake and White River basins. Modeled states ranged from below average to near average heading into winter for the Yampa basin.

Climate Forecasts:
Climate forecasts were not a factor because there is not a strong correlation between El Nino conditions and winter precipitation in the Yampa/White basin.

Forecast Summary:
Due to near average seasonal precipitation to date and below average January 1st snow water equivalent values the April through July streamflow volume forecasts are below average at this time. These forecasts now range between 76 and 86 percent of average, with a median value of 85 percent.



* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.

Duchesne Basin Conditions

The following conditions influenced this month's forecasts:

Precipitation:
Seasonal October through December precipitation was 65 percent of average in the Duchesne basin. December precipitation was 100 percent of average.

Snow:
January 1st snow water equivalent was 70 percent of average in the basin as a whole.
--- Duchesne basin snow water equivalent plot.

Streamflow:
December streamflow was 105 percent of average.

Soil Moisture:
Modeled soil moisture states were much below average to below average heading into the winter.

Climate Forecasts:
Climate forecasts were not a factor because there is not a strong correlation between El Nino conditions and winter precipitation in the Duchesne basin.

Forecast Summary:
Due to much below average seasonal precipitation to date and below average January 1st snow water equivalent values the April through July streamflow volume forecasts are below average at this time. These forecasts now range between 55 and 81 percent of average, with a median value of 75 percent.



* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.

Lower Green Basin Conditions

The following conditions influenced this month's forecasts:

Precipitation:
Seasonal October through December precipitation was 90 percent of average in the Lower Green basin. December precipitation was 165 percent of average.

Snow:
January 1st snow water equivalent was 85 percent of average in the basin as a whole.
--- Price basin snow water equivalent plot.

Streamflow:
December streamflow was near 90 percent of average.

Soil Moisture:
Modeled soil moisture states were much below average heading into the winter.

Climate Forecasts:
Climate forecasts were not a factor because there is not a strong correlation between El Nino conditions and winter precipitation in the Lower Green basin.

Forecast Summary:
Due to near average seasonal precipitation to date and below average January 1st snow water equivalent values the April through July streamflow volume forecasts are below average at this time. These forecasts now range between 73 and 84 percent of average, with a median value of 80 percent.



* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.

Upper Colorado Mainstem Basin Conditions

The following conditions influenced this month's forecasts:

Precipitation:
Seasonal October through December precipitation was near 80 percent of average in the Upper Colorado mainstem basin. December precipitation was near 90 percent of average.

Snow:
January 1st snow water equivalent was near 80 percent of average in the basin as a whole.
--- Upper Colorado basin snow water equivalent plot

Streamflow:
December streamflow was near 85 percent of average.

Soil Moisture:
Modeled soil moisture states were near average heading into the winter.

Climate Forecasts:
Climate forecasts were not a factor because there is not a strong correlation between El Nino conditions and winter precipitation in the Upper Colorado mainstem basin.

Forecast Summary:
Due to below average seasonal precipitation to date and below average January 1st snow water equivalent values the April through July streamflow volume forecasts are below average at this time. These forecasts now range between 75 and 100 percent of average, with a median value of 85 percent.



* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.

Gunnison Basin Conditions

The following conditions influenced this month's forecasts:

Precipitation:
Seasonal October through December precipitation was 80 percent of average in the Gunnison basin. December precipitation was 100 percent of average.

Snow:
January 1st snow water equivalent was 95 percent of average in the Gunnison basin.
--- Gunnison basin snow water equivalent plot

Streamflow:
December streamflow was 80 percent of average.

Soil Moisture:
Modeled soil moisture states were below average heading into the winter.

Climate Forecasts:
Climate forecasts were not a factor because there is not a strong correlation between El Nino conditions and winter precipitation in the Gunnison basin.

Forecast Summary:
Due to below average seasonal precipitation to date and below average modeled soil moisture conditions, the April through July streamflow volume forecasts are below average at this time. These forecasts now range between 77 and 85 percent of average, with a median value of 80 percent.



* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.

Dolores Basin Conditions

The following conditions influenced this month's forecasts:

Precipitation:
Seasonal October through December precipitation was 90 percent of average in the Dolores basin. December precipitation was 160 percent of average.

Snow:
January 1st snow water equivalent was 105 percent of average in the Dolores basin.
--- Dolores basin snow water equivalent plot

Streamflow:
December streamflow was 70 percent of average.

Soil Moisture:
Modeled soil moisture states were below to much below average heading into the winter.

Climate Forecasts:
The correlation of El Nino and April through July water volumes in the Dolores basin is so small that it did not influence the January forecast process.

Forecast Summary:
Due to below average modeled soil moisture conditions, the April through July streamflow volume forecasts are below average at this time. These forecasts now range between 78 and 91 percent of average, with a median value of 85 percent.



* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.

San Juan Basin Conditions

The following conditions influenced this month's forecasts:

Precipitation:
Seasonal October through December precipitation amounts rose from last month to near average, 105%, due to the wet December.
December precipitation was much above average with 155%.

Snow:
Current snow water equivalent for the entire basin is 95%, which is near average. Both the Animas and above Navajo basin snow water equivalents were similar with 95% percent of average.
--- Animas River Basin Snow Plot.
--- Above Navajo Basin Snow Plot.

Streamflow:
Streamflow for the entire San Juan Basin was much below average in December. Seasonal streamflow since October was also much below average due to the much below average summer through fall precipitation.

Soil Moisture:
Modeled soil moisture as of November 1st, 2009 was below to much below average.

Climate Forecasts:
The correlation of El Nino and April through July water volumes in the San Juan basin is so small that it did not influence the January forecast process.

Forecast Summary:
Even though seasonal precipitation and current snowpack are near average, soil moisture conditions before the winter season were below to much below average in the upper basin. This helped drive the San Juan Water Supply April-July forecast down to 85% of average.



* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.

















Differences between the full period forecasts and the residual forecasts may not exactly equal the actual observed volumes due to rounding conventions (see Definitions section).

Reservoir Monthly Inflow Forecasts



















Monthly Streamflows

















Precipitation Maps