New 1981-2010 Averages being used this year.
Note: This publication is currently undergoing major revisions. The current publication will be replaced with a new publication based on stakeholder requirements and scientific advances. We expect to begin sharing details on this soon. If you have input on content, format, or publication frequency at any time, please contact us at cbrfc.webmasters@noaa.gov.San Juan Water Supply Outlook, March 1, 2012

San Juan Water Supply Outlook, March 1, 2012


Prepared by Greg Smith
NOAA, National Weather Service
Colorado Basin River Forecast Center
Salt Lake City, Utah
www.cbrfc.noaa.gov

Contents

San Juan Summary






*Median of forecasts within each basin.


San Juan Basin Conditions

The following conditions influenced this month's forecasts:

Precipitation:
Seasonal October through February precipitation was near average in the San Juan Basin. A wet October gave way to drier conditions November through January.

February precipitation was much above average at most locations. The February basin average precipitation was 120 percent of average, and ranged from 90 to 150 percent of average at individual locations.

Snow:
March 1st snow water equivalent for the entire basin was near 85 percent of average, with a few sites in the 90 to 105 percent of average range.

Animas River Basin Snow Plot.

San Juan Basin (above Navajo Reservoir) Snow Plot.

Streamflow:
Streamflow volumes for February ranged from 70 to 90 percent of average.

Soil Moisture:
Modeled soil moisture was near to above average at highest elevations entering the winter season. Below average soil moisture conditions existed over the southern half of the basin and in tributaries further downstream.

Climate Forecasts:
La Nina climate conditions exist and a weak to moderate La Nina episode is anticipated to continue through the winter season. The La Nina climate condition suggests drier than average conditions possible over the San Juan Basin. The La Nina climate condition was considered when developing the forecasts.

Forecast Summary:
Seasonal precipitation is near average due to a wet October and February. Snowpack conditions improved from February 1st, with snow water equivalents ranging from 70 to 105 percent of average on March 1st. Soil moisture varied entering the winter season, with near or slightly above average conditions in high elevations in the northern headwaters, and below average conditions elsewhere. La Nina climate conditions suggest below average precipitation is possible over the San Juan Basin through spring. April-July runoff volumes are expected to range from 85 to 95 percent of the 1981-2010 average.



* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.



Differences between the full period forecasts and the residual forecasts may not exactly equal the actual observed volumes due to rounding conventions (see Definitions section).

Reservoir Monthly Inflow Forecasts







Monthly Streamflows



Precipitation Maps








Hydrologist: Greg Smith