New 1981-2010 Averages being used this year.
Note: This publication is currently undergoing major revisions. The current publication will be replaced with a new publication based on stakeholder requirements and scientific advances. We expect to begin sharing details on this soon. If you have input on content, format, or publication frequency at any time, please contact us at cbrfc.webmasters@noaa.gov.San Juan Water Supply Outlook, April 1, 2012

San Juan Water Supply Outlook, April 1, 2012


Prepared by Greg Smith
NOAA, National Weather Service
Colorado Basin River Forecast Center
Salt Lake City, Utah
www.cbrfc.noaa.gov

Contents

San Juan Summary






*Median of forecasts within each basin.


San Juan Basin Conditions

The following conditions influenced this month's forecasts:

Precipitation:
Seasonal October through March precipitation was 90 percent of average in the San Juan Basin.

March precipitation was 35 percent of average in the San Juan Basin. At individual locations the March precpitation ranged from near 15 to 55 percent of average.

Snow:
April 1st snow water equivalent for the entire basin was near 55 percent of average, and ranged from 30 to 70 percent of average at individual sites. An early onset of the snow melt occurred at all elevation levels due to much above average temperatures in March.

Animas River Basin Snow Plot.

San Juan Basin (above Navajo Reservoir) Snow Plot.

Streamflow:
Streamflow volumes were above average for March due to the early snow melt. Runoff volumes ranged from near 110 to 140 percent of average at most locations with 165 percent of average on the Florida River.

Soil Moisture:
Modeled soil moisture was near to above average at highest elevations entering the winter season. Below average soil moisture conditions existed over the southern half of the basin and in tributaries further downstream.

Climate Forecasts:
La Nina climate conditions existed through the winter months. The La Nina climate condition suggests drier than average conditions possible over the San Juan Basin. The La Nina climate condition was considered when developing the forecasts.

Forecast Summary:
Seasonal precipitation, October through March, was near 90 percent of average. Snow melt occurred at all elevations due to dry and warm conditions in March. By April 1st the San Juan Basin snow water equivalent was reduced to 55 percent of average with some sites reporting less than 30 percent of average. Soil moisture varied entering the winter season, with near or slightly above average conditions in high elevations in the northern headwaters, and below average conditions elsewhere. La Nina climate conditions suggest below average precipitation possible over the San Juan Basin through spring.

Streamflow forecasts were reduced significantly from those issued March 1st. April-July runoff volumes are expected to range from 55 to 75 percent of the 1981-2010 average.



* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.



Differences between the full period forecasts and the residual forecasts may not exactly equal the actual observed volumes due to rounding conventions (see Definitions section).

Reservoir Monthly Inflow Forecasts







Monthly Streamflows



Precipitation Maps








Hydrologist: Greg Smith