Note: This publication is currently undergoing major revisions. The current publication will be replaced with a new publication based on stakeholder requirements and scientific advances. We expect to begin sharing details on this soon. If you have input on content, format, or publication frequency at any time, please contact us at cbrfc.webmasters@noaa.gov.Great Basin Water Supply Outlook, February 1, 2010

Great Basin Water Supply Outlook, February 1, 2010


Prepared by B.Bernard
NOAA, National Weather Service
Colorado Basin River Forecast Center
Salt Lake City, Utah
www.cbrfc.noaa.gov

Contents

Great Basin Summary






*Median of forecasts within each basin.


Bear Basin Conditions

The following conditions influenced this month's forecasts:

Precipitation:
Seasonal October through January precipitation was near 71 percent of average in the upper Bear Basin as a whole. January precipitation was near 72 percent of average.

Streamflow:
Almost all gages in the Bear were ice affected during January. The Logan River above State Dam however remained ice free and recorded 90 percent of average.

Snowpack:
February 1st snow water equivalent was 63 percent of average for the Bear Basin as a whole.


Upper Bear River Basin Snow Plot.
Bear River Basin Snow Plot.

Soil Moisture:
Modeled Soil Moisture, click on map to zoom.

Climate Forecasts:
Climate forecasts were not a factored into the northern Utah forecasts because there is not a strong correlation between El Nino conditions and winter precipitation.

Forecast Summary:
Due to below average seasonal precipitation and below average February 1st snow water equivalent values, the April through July streamflow volume forecasts remain below average at this time. These forecasts now range between 49 and 75 percent of average with a median value of 56 percent of average.



* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.

Weber Basin Conditions

The following conditions influenced this month's forecasts:

Precipitation:
Seasonal October through January precipitation was near 70 percent of average in the Weber Basin. January precipitation was 71 percent of average.

Streamflow:
Almost all gages in the upper Weber were ice affected during January. Rockport Reservoir inflow however remained ice free and recorded 82 percent of average.

Snowpack:
February 1st snow water equivalent was near 69 percent of average in the basin as a whole.

Weber River Basin Snow Plot.
Upper Weber River Basin Snow Plot.

Soil Moisture:
Modeled Soil Moisture, click on map to zoom.

Climate Forecasts:
Climate forecasts were not a factored into the northern Utah forecasts because there is not a strong correlation between El Nino conditions and winter precipitation.

Forecast Summary:
Due to below average seasonal precipitation and below average February 1st snow water equivalent values, the April through July streamflow volume forecasts remain below average at this time. These forecasts now range between 51 and 68 percent of average with a median value of 58 percent of average.



* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.

Six Creeks Basin Conditions

The following conditions influenced this month's forecasts:

Precipitation:
Seasonal October through January precipitation was near 73 percent of average. January precipitation was near 69 percent of average.

Streamflow:
Little Cottonwood Creek streamflow was 90 percent of average during January.

Snowpack:
February 1st snow water equivalent was near 75 percent of average in the basin as a whole.

Six Creeks River Basin Snow Plot.

Soil Moisture:
Modeled Soil Moisture, click on map to zoom.

Climate Forecasts:
Climate forecasts were not a factored into the northern Utah forecasts because there is not a strong correlation between El Nino conditions and winter precipitation.

Forecast Summary:
Due to below average February 1st snow water equivalent values the April through July streamflow volume forecasts remain below average at this time. These forecasts now range between 56 and 76 percent of average with a median value of 61 percent of average.



* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.

Utah Lake Basin Conditions

The following conditions influenced this month's forecasts:

Precipitation:
Seasonal October thought January precipitation was 73 percent of average. January precipitation was near 71 percent of average.

Streamflow:
January streamflow was 81 percent of average.

Snowpack:
February 1st snow water equivalent was near 70 percent of average in the basin as a whole.

Provo River, Utah Lake Basin Snow Plot.

Soil Moisture:
Modeled Soil Moisture, click on map to zoom.

Climate Forecasts:
Climate forecasts were not a factored into the northern Utah forecasts because there is not a strong correlation between El Nino conditions and winter precipitation here.

Forecast Summary:
Due to below average February 1st snow water equivalent values the April through July streamflow volume forecasts remain below average at this time. These forecasts now range between 45 and 75 percent of average with a median value of 70 percent of average.



* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.


Bear Specific Site Forecasts (kaf)

Click site name for graph.
Forecast
Period
90%
Exceedance
Volume
50%
Exceedance
Volume
Percent
Average
10%
Exceedance
Volume
Bear
UtahApril-July608575125
Woodruff Narrows Res *April-July479570140
Montpelier, Nr, Stewart Dam, Blo *April-July4011549176
Big Ck
Randolph, Nr April-July1.52.7565
Smiths Fork
Border, Nr April-July456563103
Logan
Logan, Nr, State Dam, Abv April-July407560110
Blacksmith Fork
Hyrum, Nr, Upnl Dam, Abv April-July16265443
Little Bear
Paradise April-July14245245

*Regulated Forecast, i.e. Observed flow uncorrected for upstream diversion.

Weber Specific Site Forecasts (kaf)

Click site name for graph.
Forecast
Period
90%
Exceedance
Volume
50%
Exceedance
Volume
Percent
Average
10%
Exceedance
Volume
Weber
Oakley, Nr April-July538468124
Rockport Res, Wanship, Nr April-July488664135
Coalville, Nr April-July488360140
Chalk Ck
Coalville April-July15265844
Weber
Echo Res, Echo, At April-July6210056181
Lost Ck
Lost Ck Res, Croydon, Nr April-July3.595112
East Canyon Ck
Jeremy Ranch, Nr April-July4.98.56014.6
East Canyon Res, Morgan, Nr April-July12.1185832
Weber
Gateway April-July9419555335
Sf Ogden
Huntsville, Nr April-July13.8335256
Ogden
Pineview Res, Ogden, Nr April-July247053118
Wheeler Ck
Huntsville, Nr April-July0.483486
Centerville Ck
Centerville,nr, Div,abv April-July0.340.6341.1


Six Creeks Specific Site Forecasts (kaf)

Click site name for graph.
Forecast
Period
90%
Exceedance
Volume
50%
Exceedance
Volume
Percent
Average
10%
Exceedance
Volume
Little Cottonwood Ck
Salt Lake City, Nr April-July16307542
Big Cottonwood Ck
Salt Lake City, Nr April-July15266839
Mill Ck
Salt Lake City, Nr April-July2.54.3616.2
Dell Fk
Little Dell Res April-July2.14596.7
Parleys Ck
Salt Lake City, Nr April-July4.7106013.7
Emigration Ck
Salt Lake City, Nr April-July1.12.5563.5
City Ck
Salt Lake City, Nr April-July3.15.2609
Vernon Ck
Vernon, Nr April-June0.191.1742.2
S Willow Ck
Grantsville, Nr April-July1.72.4753.8
Dunn Ck
Park Valley, Nr April-July1.2175483.4


Utah Lake Specific Site Forecasts (kaf)

Click site name for graph.
Forecast
Period
90%
Exceedance
Volume
50%
Exceedance
Volume
Percent
Average
10%
Exceedance
Volume
Spanish Fork
Castilla, Nr April-July28486270
Provo
Woodland, Nr April-July477270106
Hailstone, Nr April-July487468112
Deer Ck Res April-July548063136
American Fork
American Fork, Nr, Up Pwrplnt, AbvApril-July12.4206336
-0000
-0000
Jordan
Utah Lake, Provo, Nr April-July10721565435

Differences between the full period forecasts and the residual forecasts may not exactly equal the actual observed volumes due to rounding conventions (see Definitions section).

Great Basin End of Month Reservoir Contents (kaf)

Usable
Capacity
EOM
Contents
Percent
Usable
Capacity
Last Year
EOM
Last Year
%Capacity
untitled Bear
Woodruff Narrows Res 55.8 46.2 83 43.0 77
untitled Bear River
Bear Lake, Nr Lifton 1302.0 420.3 32 254.9 20
untitled Little Bear
Hyrum Res Abv 15.3 10.9 71 10.5 69
untitled Willard Reservoir Storage
215.0 166.4 77 92.8 43
untitled Sf Ogden
Causey Res 7.1 4.9 69 4.6 65
untitled Ogden
Pineview Res, Ogden, Nr 110.1 64.7 59 49.3 45
untitled Lost Ck
Lost Ck Res, Croydon, Nr 22.5 16.8 75 16.0 71
untitled Weber
Rockport Res, Wanship, Nr 60.9 45.7 75 45.5 75
Echo Res, Echo, At 73.9 52.6 71 45.2 61
untitled East Canyon Ck
East Canyon Res, Morgan, Nr 49.5 38.5 78 36.1 73
untitled Dell Fk
Little Dell Res 20.5 14.0 68 12.5 61
untitled Mountain Dell Dam
3.0 1.9 64 2.2 72
untitled Jordanelle Dam
311.0 230.7 74 231.1 74
untitled Provo
Deer Ck Res 149.7 134.3 90 113.0 75
untitled Jordan
Utah Lake, Provo, Nr 870.9 867.7 100 778.6 89
untitled
TOTAL 3267.2 2115.6 65 1735.3 53

Precipitation Maps




Definitions

10% exceedance forecast: Given the current hydrometeorological conditions, i.e current snowpack, soil moisture and streamflow, the volume that has a 10% chance of being exceeded. Previously referred to as "Reasonable Maximum Forecast".

50% exceedance forecast: Given the current hydrometeorological conditions, i.e current snowpack, soil moisture and streamflow, the volume that has a 50% chance of being exceeded. Previously referred to as "Most Probable Forecast".

90% exceedance forecast: Given the current hydrometeorological conditions, i.e current snowpack, soil moisture and streamflow, the volume that has a 90% chance of being exceeded. Previously referred to as "Reasonable Minimum Forecast".

Acre-Foot (af): The volume equal to one acre covered one foot deep (43,560 cubic feet). See kaf below.

Average: The arithmetic mean. The sum of the values divided by the number of values. Values from 1971-2000 are used for this publication.

Categories: Much Above Average=Greater than 130%, Above Average=111-130%, Near Average=90-110%, Below Average=70-89%, Much Below Average=Less than 70%.

CBRFC: Colorado Basin River Forecast Center.

Forecast Period: The period from April 1 through July 31, unless otherwise noted.

kaf: Thousand Acre-Feet. See Acre-Foot above.

Inflow: The volume of water that flows into a reservoir or lake.

Median: The middle value of an ordered set of values. Half of the values are higher and half of the values are lower. When the set contains an even number of values the median is the average of the two middle numbers.

NOAA: National Oceanic and Atomospheric Administration.

NWS: National Weather Service.

Rounding Conventions:
RangeRound to
0-1.990.01
2.0-19.90.1
20-1991.0
200-9995.0
1000+3 significant digits


Streamflow: The volume of water that flows past a specific stream site.

Water Year: The 12-month period, October 1 through September 30. The water year is designated by the calendar year in which it ends. Thus, the year ending September 30, 2008, is called the "2008 water year."


Additional Information

Water supply forecasts take into consideration present hydrometeorological conditions and use average basin temperatures and precipitation for the forecast period. As the forecast season progresses, a greater portion of the future hydrologic and climatic uncertainty becomes known and monthly forecasts become more accurate. For more information on the tools we use, consult Water Supply Forecasting Tools.

Volume forecasts represent adjusted flows; that is, observed flows with upstream water use taken into account. Adjusted flows will closely approximate natural or unimpaired flows. However, not all upstream diversions or impoundments are measured or quantifiable. For specific adjustments used with each forecast point, consult the Guide to Water Supply Forecasting.

The Water Supply Outlook is issued monthly January through May by the Colorado Basin River Forecast Center. It represents a coordinated effort between the National Weather Service, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Bureau of Reclamation, U.S. Geological Survey and local water district managers.

Note: Data used in this report are provisional and are subject to revision.

For more information, or to be included on the mailing list, please contact:

Colorado Basin River Forecast Center
2242 W North Temple
Salt Lake City, UT 84116
(801) 524-5130
www.cbrfc.noaa.gov


Hydrologist: B.Bernard