Lower Colorado Water Supply Outlook, April 1, 2008

Note: This publication is scheduled for revision. If you have feedback on content, format, or publication frequency, please contact us.
Prepared by G. Smith
NOAA, National Weather Service
Colorado Basin River Forecast Center
Salt Lake City, Utah
www.cbrfc.noaa.gov

Contents

Lower Colorado Summary

March was a very dry month across much of Arizona with many locations receving little or no precipitation. Streamflows, which had been at levels that were much above median throughout the winter months, dropped to below median levels due to drier conditions. Exceptions to this were locations where a significant high elevation snowpack existed which included the Salt, Verde, and southern headwaters of the Lower Colorado drainage. Streamflows in these areas ranged from 120 to almost 300 percent of median. As of early April the only snow that remains existed in protected high elevation locations. Runoff volumes for the April-May period are expected to range from near 60 to 130 percent of median.



*Median of forecasts within each basin.


Salt Basin Conditions

April through May runoff volumes near median are expected in the Salt River Basin with volumes in the Tonto and Verde Basins expected to range from 60 to 80 percent of median. Although precipitation was much below average in March the melting of a significant high elevation snowpack contributed to March streamflow volumes that were near 125 percent of median on the Salt River and 220 percent of median on the Verde River. The snowpack in the Tonto drainage had been depeleted earlier and the March streamflow volume was near 80 percent of median. Snowpack that remains in the White Mountains of the Upper Salt Basin is limited to the highest elevations and was near 60 percent of average as of April 1st.



* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.

Gila Basin Conditions

April through May runoff volumes in the Gila River Basin are expected to range from near 60 to 85 percent of median. Monthly runoff volumes in March reflected the dry conditions of the month. March volumes in the upper Gila were near 60 percent of median. Much above average snowpack in the San Francisco drainage melted off and contributed to March volumes near 100 to 110 percent of the historical median. Rivers in the Gila are now in their seasonal decline.



* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.

Little Colorado Basin Conditions

April through May runoff volumes in the Little Colorado Basin are expected to range from near 90 to 120 percent of median. Above median streamflow volumes were observed during March despite much below average precipitation. This was due to the melt of high elevation snowpack. Some snow still remains at highest elevations however it was melting off quickly. Streams have been running above median as of late March and early April due to recent snow melt. In the absence of any additional rain events Little Colorado Basin rivers will be in their seasonal decline within the next 1-2 weeks.



* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.







Differences between the full period forecasts and the residual forecasts may not exactly equal the actual observed volumes due to rounding conventions (see Definitions section).


Precipitation Maps








Hydrologist: G. Smith