Lower Colorado Water Supply Outlook, April 1, 2019

Note: This publication is scheduled for revision. If you have feedback on content, format, or publication frequency, please contact us.
Prepared by T. Cox
NOAA, National Weather Service
Colorado Basin River Forecast Center
Salt Lake City, Utah
www.cbrfc.noaa.gov

Contents

Lower Colorado Summary






*Median of forecasts within each basin.


Salt Basin Conditions




Snow Water Equivalent in Percent of Median.
* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.

Gila Basin Conditions




Snow Water Equivalent in Percent of Median.
* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.

Little Colorado Basin Conditions




Snow Water Equivalent in Percent of Median.
* Percent usable capacity, not percent average contents.
Click for multi-month Graph.


Salt Specific Site Forecasts (kaf)

Click site name for graph.
Forecast
Period		90%
Exceedance
Volume		70%
Exceedance
Volume		50%
Exceedance
Volume		Percent
Median		30%
Exceedance
Volume		10%
Exceedance
Volume
Salt
Roosevelt, Nr January-May600 605 615 198 640 665
April-May155 162 170 134 197 220
Tonto Ck
Roosevelt, Nr, Gun Ck, Abv January-May117 117 117 279 118 120
April-May9.1 9.2 9.2 156 10.3 12.1
Verde
Tangle Ck, Blo, Horseshoe Dam, Abv January-May405 405 405 258 415 425
April-May19.7 19.8 20 56 30 41


Gila Specific Site Forecasts (kaf)

Click site name for graph.
Forecast
Period		90%
Exceedance
Volume		70%
Exceedance
Volume		50%
Exceedance
Volume		Percent
Median		30%
Exceedance
Volume		10%
Exceedance
Volume
Gila
Gila, Nr January-May79 80 80 143 84 89
April-May19.6 19.7 19.7 119 24 29
Virden, Nr, Blue Ck, Blo January-May98 99 99 130 104 111
April-May22 23 23 110 28 35
Solomon, Nr, Head Of Safford Vly January-May176 176 177 129 184 192
April-May34 34 35 90 42 50
San Carlos Res, Coolidge Dam, At January-May156 157 157 165 166 170
April-May17.4 18 18.5 101 27 31
San Francisco
Glenwood, Nr January-May12.3 12.4 12.4 59 12.7 13.2
April-May2.6 2.7 2.7 37 3 3.5
Clifton January-May83 83 83 136 87 91
April-May8.5 8.6 8.6 50 12.7 16.4


Little Colorado Specific Site Forecasts (kaf)

Click site name for graph.
Forecast
Period		90%
Exceedance
Volume		70%
Exceedance
Volume		50%
Exceedance
Volume		Percent
Median		30%
Exceedance
Volume		10%
Exceedance
Volume
Little Colorado
Lyman Lk, Abv, St. Johns, Nr January-June12.8 12.8 12.9 182 14 15.7
April-June4.1 4.1 4.2 120 5.3 7
Zuni
Black Rock Res, Abv January-May0.09 0.1 0.11 23 0.12 0.13
April-May0.01 0.02 0.03 30 0.04 0.05
Chevelon Ck
Winslow, Nr, Wildcat Cyn, Blo January-May27 28 28 201 28 29
April-May0.1 0.11 0.11 6.5 0.17 1.3

Differences between the full period forecasts and the residual forecasts may not exactly equal the actual observed volumes due to rounding conventions (see Definitions section).

Lower Colorado End of Month Reservoir Contents (kaf)

EOM
Contents		Percent
EOM
Average		Percent
Usable
Capacity		Last Year
EOM		Last Year
%Average		EOM
Average		Usable
Capacity
Salt
Roosevelt 1152.2 113 70 943.2 92 1023.7 1653.0
Horse Mesa 239.7 102 98 226.7 96 235.3 245.1
Mormon Flat 56.0 103 97 54.8 101 54.4 57.9
Stewart Mountain 67.2 104 96 64.6 100 64.4 69.8
Horseshoe 106.0 162 97 7.6 12 65.4 109.2
Bartlett 175.1 127 98 80.7 59 138.0 178.2
untitled
TOTAL 1796.3 114 78 1377.6 87 1581.3 2313.2
Bill Williams
Alamo 148.2 101 14 80.2 55 146.8 1045.0
Agua Fria
Lake Pleasant 797.4 103 92 746.4 97 770.9 869.9
Gila
San Carlos 156.3 38 18 59.3 14 413.8 875.0
Colorado
Lake Powell 9049.0 53 37 12956.1 76 16941.7 24322.0
Lake Mead 10873.4 53 42 10695.3 52 20450.4 26120.0
untitled
TOTAL 21024.4 54 39 24537.3 63 38723.6 53231.9

Precipitation Maps




Definitions

10% exceedance forecast: Given the current hydrometeorological conditions, i.e current snowpack, soil moisture and streamflow, the volume that has a 10% chance of being exceeded. Previously referred to as "Reasonable Maximum Forecast".

50% exceedance forecast: Given the current hydrometeorological conditions, i.e current snowpack, soil moisture and streamflow, the volume that has a 50% chance of being exceeded. Previously referred to as "Most Probable Forecast".

90% exceedance forecast: Given the current hydrometeorological conditions, i.e current snowpack, soil moisture and streamflow, the volume that has a 90% chance of being exceeded. Previously referred to as "Reasonable Minimum Forecast".

Acre-Foot (af): The volume equal to one acre covered one foot deep (43,560 cubic feet). See kaf below.

Average: The arithmetic mean. The sum of the values divided by the number of values. Values from 1981-2010 are used for this publication.

Categories: Much Above Average=Greater than 130%, Above Average=111-130%, Near Average=90-110%, Below Average=70-89%, Much Below Average=Less than 70%.

CBRFC: Colorado Basin River Forecast Center.

Forecast Period: The period from April 1 through July 31, unless otherwise noted.

kaf: Thousand Acre-Feet. See Acre-Foot above.

Inflow: The volume of water that flows into a reservoir or lake.

Median: The middle value of an ordered set of values. Half of the values are higher and half of the values are lower. When the set contains an even number of values the median is the average of the two middle numbers.

NOAA: National Oceanic and Atomospheric Administration.

NWS: National Weather Service.

Rounding Conventions:
RangeRound to
0-1.990.01
2.0-19.90.1
20-1991.0
200-9995.0
1000+3 significant digits


Streamflow: The volume of water that flows past a specific stream site.

Water Year: The 12-month period, October 1 through September 30. The water year is designated by the calendar year in which it ends. Thus, the year ending September 30, 2008, is called the "2008 water year."


Additional Information

Water supply forecasts take into consideration present hydrometeorological conditions and use average basin temperatures and precipitation for the forecast period. As the forecast season progresses, a greater portion of the future hydrologic and climatic uncertainty becomes known and monthly forecasts become more accurate. For more information on the tools we use, consult Water Supply Forecasting Tools.

Volume forecasts represent adjusted flows; that is, observed flows with upstream water use taken into account. Adjusted flows will closely approximate natural or unimpaired flows. However, not all upstream diversions or impoundments are measured or quantifiable. For specific adjustments used with each forecast point, consult the Guide to Water Supply Forecasting.

The Water Supply Outlook is issued monthly January through May by the Colorado Basin River Forecast Center. It represents a coordinated effort between the National Weather Service, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Bureau of Reclamation, U.S. Geological Survey and local water district managers.

Note: Data used in this report are provisional and are subject to revision.

For more information, or to be included on the mailing list, please contact:

Colorado Basin River Forecast Center
2242 W North Temple
Salt Lake City, UT 84116
(801) 524-5130
www.cbrfc.noaa.gov


Hydrologist: T. Cox